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Why Interest Rates Can Make or Break Your Investment Strategy

Interest Rates

 

Interest rates play a crucial role in shaping investment success. Whether they rise or fall, they directly affect returns on investment. Investors who understand how interest rates impact investments can make better financial decisions.

In Nigeria, economic policies influence interest rates, affecting stocks, bonds, and mutual funds. Smart investors adjust their strategies to align with changing rates.

This article explores the impact of interest rates on investment, offering practical insights on managing risks and maximizing returns.

Understanding Interest Rates and Their Role in Investment

Interest rates determine the cost of borrowing and the return on savings. They influence economic growth and investment performance.

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) sets the benchmark interest rate, also known as the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR). Changes in the MPR impact loan costs, savings, and investment returns.

Higher interest rates make borrowing expensive but increase returns on fixed-income investments. Lower rates encourage borrowing but reduce yields on savings and bonds.

How Interest Rates Affect Investments in Nigeria

1. Stocks and Equities

Rising interest rates make borrowing costly for businesses, reducing profits and stock market performance. Lower rates, however, encourage business expansion and boost stock prices.

2. Bonds and Fixed-Income Investments

Interest rates and bond prices move in opposite directions. When rates rise, bond prices fall, reducing their value. Investors seeking stability must consider interest rate risk management.

3. Mutual Funds

Mutual fund returns depend on the assets held. Fixed-income funds benefit from rising rates, while equity-focused funds may struggle. FSDH Asset Management in Nigeria offers portfolio management services to balance these risks.

4. Real Estate

Higher interest rates increase mortgage costs, reducing real estate demand. Lower rates make property investment more attractive. Investing in Nigeria’s real estate market requires careful analysis of interest rate trends.

5. Savings and Fixed Deposits

Banks offer higher returns on fixed deposits when interest rates rise. Investors seeking stable returns may benefit from these accounts.

Investing in a Rising Interest Rate Environment

Nigeria’s economic conditions influence interest rate movements. Investors must adapt their strategies to remain profitable.

1. Diversify Investments

Holding a mix of stocks, bonds, and fixed-income assets reduces risk. Diversification ensures stability in uncertain markets.

2. Consider Short-Term Bonds

Short-term bonds are less sensitive to rising rates. Investors can reinvest in higher-yielding assets as rates increase.

3. Focus on High-Quality Stocks

Companies with strong cash flow and low debt perform better in high-interest-rate environments. Investing in Nigeria requires selecting businesses with financial stability.

4. Review Portfolio Regularly

Market trends shift quickly. Investors should reassess their portfolios to align with new interest rate conditions. FSDH Asset Management in Nigeria provides expert guidance in portfolio management services.

How to Adjust Investment Strategy to Interest Rates

Investors who monitor interest rate trends can make informed decisions. Here’s how to stay ahead:

1. Follow Financial Updates and Market Trends

Understanding interest rates and investment strategy requires staying updated on economic news. Reliable financial sources and experts provide insights into rate movements.

2. Consult Asset Management Companies in Lagos

Professional fund managers analyze market trends to maximize returns. Funds management services help investors navigate complex economic conditions.

3. Balance Risk and Return

Investors must weigh potential profits against risks. Conservative investors prefer bonds and fixed deposits, while aggressive investors may explore stocks and real estate.

4. Plan for Long-Term Growth

Short-term fluctuations can be misleading. A long-term perspective helps investors weather market changes and achieve financial goals.

Risks Associated with Interest Rate Changes

Investment decisions should consider possible risks. Key risks include:

• Market Volatility – Stock prices react quickly to interest rate changes.
• Inflation Risk – High inflation erodes purchasing power, affecting returns.
• Liquidity Risk – Some assets take longer to convert into cash.
• Regulatory Changes – Government policies may influence interest rate movements.

Investors can manage these risks through proper planning and expert financial advice. FSDH Asset Management in Nigeria offers tailored strategies for effective risk management.

Final Thoughts

Interest rates have a profound impact on investment strategies. Whether rates rise or fall, understanding their effects is crucial for financial success.

By diversifying investments, monitoring market trends, and working with professional financial advisors, investors can protect their wealth. FSDH Asset Management in Nigeria provides expert guidance in portfolio management services to help investors navigate changing economic conditions.

Partner with FSDH Asset Management

Grow Your Wealth Strategically with FSDH’s Expert Investment Solutions. Contact us today at [email protected], 0201 700 8900, or visit https://www.fsdhaml.com/ to learn more.

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Head, Internal Control

Paul Babatunde

BACKGROUND

Paul Babatunde is the Head of Internal Control at FSDH Asset Management Ltd. He has over 15 years of experience in the financial services industry. He began his career in 2008 as a Credit Processing Officer with the United Bank for Africa PIc. He later served as the team lead for Group Shared Services Helodesk and further moved through the ranks, serving in other capacities such as Fund Transfers, Payment Investigations Lead e.t.c. He joined Coronation Merchant Bank in 2016 as an Internal Control Officer and was later drafted to the Internal Audit division as a team lead in 2017, a position which he held until July 2019 when he joined Anchoria Asset Management Ltd as the Head – Compliance, Risk Management and Internal Control. He proceeded to Core Financial Group in 2020, where he served in the capacity of Group Head – Risk Management, Compliance and Internal Control, overseeing the activities of the Stock-broking, Asset management and DC subsidiaries of the group. Paul is a sponsored individual of the Securities and Exchange Commishion and holds a Bs in Accounting from the Lagos State University as well as the ISO 27001:2013 Lead Auditor certification as issued by the British Standards Institute.

Paul is a great achiever having led and delivered remarkably in his roles in the banking industry and capital markets. He has uncovered and resolved salient issues in his capacity within the Compliance, Risk Management and Internal Audit functions. He has also implemented several initiatives on process improvement, controls enhancement and risk management across various financial services institutions.

Individual Account
Corporate Account

Head, Compliance

Adedayo Bello

BACKGROUND

Adedayo joined FSDH Asset Management team in 2021 as the Chief Compliance officer, where he coordinates all the regulatory and statutory Compliance of the Company. Prior to joining FSDH Asset Management Limited, he has worked with notable Financial Institutions within the Capital market.

He is a finance professional with over 15 years of experience in Investment Banking. He was Head Compliance at AIICO Capital Limited, and equally functioned as Internal Control Officer, Acting Team Lead, Investment/Treasury Operations, and member of a Reconciliation Team in the same organization.

He commenced his Financial Institution journey/career at United Capital Securities Limited, a subsidiary of United Capital PLC (Formerly UBA Capital) where he worked in various units like Operations, Reconciliation & Resolutions, and Business Development departments.

Adedayo holds a B.Sc. in Geology from University of Ado-Ekiti and Masters’ degree in Exploration Geophysics from Federal University of Technology, Akure. He is an accredited Compliance Officer with the Securities and Exchange Commission as Sponsored Individual.

Head, Operations

Chinedu Nnadi

BACKGROUND

Chinedu Nnadi holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Statistics from Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State. He is currently running his Post-Graduate Diploma in the University of Lagos, Akoka, Yaba, Lagos.

Chinedu is an Operations Specialist spanning over 17 (seventeen) years beginning from Union Systems Limited where he worked as the Systems Support/Analyst before joining the Operations Unit of Asset & Resource Management Co. Ltd (ARM Investment Managers). His time at ARM was one in which he was a key member of the Operations Unit where he was involved in organization-wide process improvement with his involvement in the Business Process Review (BPR) which identified inefficiencies and proposed improvements that led to timely execution of Strategic and Tactical transformation. This review greatly impacted on process efficiency, overall organizational effectiveness through transformation of resources, migration and adoption of relevant Information Technology tools for Operational efficiency.

He later joined Nova Asset Management Limited (NOVAMBL) as the Team Lead, Capital Market Operations where He was responsible for setting up of the Operations unit from the onset, from there, he joined FSDH Asset Management Limited where he currently sits as the Head of Operations.

Chinedu is vastly skilled and knowledgeable in the Nigerian Asset Management Operations and Regulations. Business Optimization, Process automation and Transaction processing, systems re-engineering. He is a driver of technology and operational initiatives.

He is happily married and has undergone professional trainings on Personal Improvements, Systems and Process Improvements, Financial Market Fundamentals.

Chief Investment Officer

Taofik Oyeniyi

BACKGROUND

Taofik Oyeniyi is the Chief Investment Officer at FSDH Asset Management Limited. He has over two and half decades of experience in the financial services industry across Treasury/Money market activities, Funds management, Balance Sheet and Liquidity Management, Business Development, Credit Analysis, and Structuring.

He started his Banking career in 1997 as an Executive Trainee at Equity Bank after a brief stint as an investment Officer at Compass Finance and Investment. He grew to the position of Chief Dealer before joining Intercontinental Bank as a Regional Head of Treasury in the Treasury and Investment Banking Division. In 2005. He joined Skye High Financial Services in 2010 as an Executive Partner and Division Head of Treasury and Funds Management. He worked in this capacity up until joining TAJ Bank as the Treasurer and Divisional Head of Treasury and Investment in 2019. He joined Radix Pension Managers in 2021 as the Divisional Head of Investment and Treasury.  He was responsible at Radix for formulating the overall Investment strategy for all funds managed, supervising Portfolio Managers in various investment activities, and ensuring funds are invested in line with asset allocation.

Taofik is a graduate of Business Administration and a holder of   MBA (Finance Major) degree from Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife. He is a Chartered Accountant (ACA), an Associate Member of the Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria (CIBN), and a CFA Chartered Holder.

Chief Financial Officer

Funmilayo Oletubo

BACKGROUND

Funmilayo Oletubo is a finance professional with years of experience in business strategy, financial and performance management, liquidity management, operations control, risk management, taxation, project management and process optimization.

She is the Chief Financial Officer at FSDH Asset Management Limited “FSDH AM’”, where she acts as a strategic business partner for creating value and executing the firm’s financial strategies.

Before joining FSDH AM, Funmilayo started her career with Integrated Software Services Limited where she gained extensive knowledge for driving the efficiency of business with technology and financial solutions. She shortly after joined Chapel Hill Denham as an Investment Officer where she rose through the ranks to become an Assistant Vice President, finance and operations supporting the Investment Management, Securities Trading, Investment Banking and Trusteeship businesses. She was responsible for coordinating several responsibilities as: budget preparation, financial reporting and analysis, consolidated financial reporting, external audit liaison, management performance reviews, regulatory reporting, automation and system enhancement, asset and liability management, alternative fund accounting, investment accounting, standard operating policy development and compliance with the International Financial Reporting Standards {IFRS}.

She holds a BSc in Applied Accounting and Accounting from Oxford Brookes University, Glasgow, United Kingdom and Babcock University, Ilishan Remo, Nigeria respectively. She is a Fellow of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA), Member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN) and Chartered Institute of Taxation of Nigeria (CITN).

She is happily married, passionate about socio-economic development and runs an NGO aimed at supporting the less privileged.

Head, Sales, FSDH Asset Management

Margaret Agbonlahor

BACKGROUND

Margaret joined the FSDH Asset Management team in 2020 as the Head of Sales, where she drives the various market segments; HNIs, Institutions and Retail. She has over 20 years of banking experience, with expertise in Sales, Business Development, Marketing and Portfolio Management. She is also an approved Corporate Client adviser. Before she joined FSDH, Margaret was a Team Lead for Core Banking Finacle Software Application change at Infosys, Bangalore India. She has garnered a deep understanding of the Fixed Income, Money Market and Equities Market, and attended several courses on Wealth and Portfolio Management. She holds a BSc. in Business Administration from the University of Benin and an MBA from the University of Lagos.

Non-Executive Director, FSDH Asset Management

Nike Ogunjimi

BACKGROUND

Nike is a finance professional with over 18 years of experience in investment management, financial advisory and commercial banking.

Over the span of her career, she has worked at several leading firms in the Nigeria financial services industry. She is currently a Director at Kuramo Capital Management where she focuses on investment management and investor relations activities. Prior to Kuramo, Nike was part of the Client Solutions team at Standard Chartered Bank Nigeria and provided financial advisory solutions to the bank’s local blue-chip clients.

She also worked at Afrinvest Limited and, as a senior member of the Investment Banking team, she led the execution of numerous headline M&A mandates for notable Nigerian companies. She was a member of the firm’s Management Team and had oversight responsibility for the Finance unit, alongside her investment banking duties.

Nike has also worked at ARM Investment Managers where, as part of the Investment Management team, she was responsible for covering various sectors on the Nigerian Stock Exchange as well as international financial markets. She holds a BSc. Insurance from University of Lagos, Nigeria and an MSc. Finance from University of Leicester, UK.

Managing Director, FSDH Asset Management

Toyin Owolabi

BACKGROUND

Mr. Owolabi has over 20 years of banking experience and is the Group Head of Financial Institutions, responsible for developing and managing the relationship with all non-bank financial institutions and other institutional clients. Before joining FSDH, he worked at FCMB and at different times oversaw Financial Institutions, Correspondent Banking and Structured Funding. He was also the Head of treasury at IMB international Bank. Mr. Owolabi’s educational background includes a bachelor’s degree in Agriculture from the University of Ilorin and an MBA from Business School Netherlands. He has attended numerous local and international courses and in addition to financial institutions, was responsible for wealth management and correspondent banking at FSDH Merchant Bank.

Non-Executive Director, FSDH Asset Management

Kelechi Okoro

BACKGROUND

Kelechi was at Argentil Capital Partners where he originated and executed infrastructure transactions. Prior to Argentil, he worked with the Infrastructure and Natural Resources Group of the International Finance Corporation (IFC), and at ARM Investment Managers (with ~USD 2bn AUM), both in Nigeria. He holds a Bachelor’s in Human Physiology from the University of Ibadan, and an M.B.A. from Lagos Business School. He serves as a Non-Executive Director.

Non-Executive Director, FSDH Asset Management

Yasmin Belo-Osagie

BACKGROUND

She was a border in England before proceeding to Princeton where she graduated cum laude in History (major) and Finance (minor) in 2011. She attended Le Cordon Bleu (a hospitality education institution), in Paris and London. She studied at Harvard Law School and at Stanford Graduate School of Business, graduating with a JD/MBA in 2019. After her graduation from Princeton, Belo-Osagie worked with McKinsey & Company as a business analyst till 2013. While at McKinsey & Company, she met Afua Osei with whom she co-founded She Leads Africa. She serves as a Non-Executive Director with FSDH Asset Management Limited.

Non-Executive Director FSDH Asset Management

Bukola Smith

BACKGROUND

Mrs. Bukola Smith holds an MBA from Alliance Manchester Business School, University of Manchester, U.K., and a B.Sc. in Economics from the University of Lagos. She is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN), an Honorary Member of the Chartered Institute of Bankers, and an Associate Member of the Certified Institute of Pensions (Nigeria).

She became the Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer of FSDH Merchant Bank in April 2021. She brings 29 years of progressive experience in the banking industry with a track record of strategic execution and leadership. Before her appointment as Managing Director, she was the Executive Director of Business Development at First City Monument Bank and held several other leadership positions since joining in 2006. She was responsible for the bank’s over 200 branches across the country, Public Sector, Business Banking, Agriculture, and Transaction Banking divisions. Under her, the bank’s SME-focused team, in three years, moved from 5th position in the industry to 1st position in 2019 (KPMG Customer Service Report 2020).

In addition, she established the FCMB Women in Business Desk (branded SheVentures), which supports female entrepreneurs, and set up FCMB Trustees and FCMB Custody. She was at some point the Divisional Head of Treasury, Divisional Head of Internal Audit, and also had responsibility for the Investment Banking and Registrar subsidiaries of the bank. Bukola also sat on the board of Legacy (now FCMB) Pension Funds Ltd., CSL Stockbrokers Ltd., and FCMB Trustees Ltd.

Prior to joining FCMB in 2006, she worked with FSB International Bank from 1992 to 2000 and Fidelity Bank Plc from 2000 to 2006, gaining experience in several areas of banking, including treasury operations, international trade services, foreign and local currency trading, bond trading, correspondent banking, and relationship management of non-bank financial institutions and private banking clients.

Bukola currently sits on the boards of Women in Successful Careers (WISCAR) and the Toyin Oni Foundation (an NGO for cancer awareness). She serves as a mentor to several young women within and outside these networks.

Chairman, FSDH Asset Management

Folashade Laoye

BACKGROUND

She is a graduate of University of Lagos (BSc Accounting, 1990) and qualified as an Associate member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of England and Wales in 1995 and the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria in 1997. She trained with Coopers & Lybrand, UK (now PricewaterHouseCoopers) from 1991 to 1995 and worked with the Corporate Finance Unit of First Securities Discount House (“FSDH”) from 1995 to 1997. She holds a Master of Business Administration from Harvard Business School. She has been instrumental in charting the growth strategy of Hygeia for several years. She serves as the Chairman of the FSDH Asset Management Limited Board of Directors.